{"id":1800,"date":"2023-11-08T14:45:48","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T20:45:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/?p=1800"},"modified":"2024-08-28T15:37:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T20:37:43","slug":"invasion-from-planet-zircon-ai-powered-threat-to-humanity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/invasion-from-planet-zircon-ai-powered-threat-to-humanity\/","title":{"rendered":"Invasion from Planet Zircon: AI-Powered Threat to Humanity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3><em>Opinion<\/em><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"><strong>Artificial intelligence (AI) is \u201can alien invasion,\u201d said Yuval Noah Harari recently in a discussion (hosted by The Economist) with Mustafa Suleyman, the cofounder of DeepMind and Inflection AI. \u201cLike somebody \u2026 telling us that there is \u2026 an alien fleet of spaceships coming from planet Zircon \u2026 with highly intelligent beings,\u201d continued Harari, historian, best-selling author and World Economic Forum (WEF) consultant. \u201cThey\u2019ll be here in five years and take over the planet. Maybe they\u2019ll be nice, maybe they\u2019ll solve cancer and climate change, but we are not sure. This is what we are facing except that the aliens \u2026 are coming from the laboratory.\u201d<\/strong><sup>i<\/sup><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>Both Harari and Suleyman expressed trepidation, which has been catching on lately. Since March, more than 33,000 people, including hundreds of leading AI developers and entrepreneurs, along with many scientists, signed an open letter<sup>ii<\/sup> calling for a six-month pause in developing and testing AI to consider the potentially disastrous implications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The letter read in part: \u201cShould we develop non-human minds that might eventually outnumber, outsmart, obsolete and replace us? Should we risk the loss of control of our civilization? Such decisions must not be delegated to unelected tech leaders. Powerful AI systems should be developed only once we are confident that their effects will be positive, and their risks will be manageable.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noteworthy signatories included Harari and Suleyman, as well as Elon Musk (Tesla, Space X and Twitter), Steve Wozniak (Apple Cofounder) and Stuart Russell (acclaimed author and professor).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The signatories certainly believe AI poses devastating risks, along with fantastic benefits, and many have been discussing the dangers for years and proposing remedies\u2014some in book form, such as Suleyman\u2019s recent <em>The Coming Wave<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, there will be no moratorium. So much money and power are at stake that real action or inaction has been gelded. Instead, competition is increasing fiercely, which spawns more competition. Even before AI takes over, humanity has lost control of itself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead, the letter functions more as an apology just before, or during, the act. Or as Augustine of Hippo famously put it, \u201cOh Lord, give me chastity and continence\u2014but not yet.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1>&gt; <strong>Clear &amp; Present Danger<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Speaking of sex, the convergence of AI and human relationships poses a largely unrecognized serious risk to our humanity and capacity to propagate as a species: girlfriend chatbots now, and the hyper-realistic holographic and robotic girlfriends soon to come.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Typically, existential AI risks are seen as either a variation of the Terminator\u2019s Skynet scenario (in which artificial general intelligence (AGI)\/superintelligent AI emerges and decides to wipe us out) or as the flipside of AI\u2019s enormous benefits. Google DeepMind\u2019s AlphaFold, for example, won several top medical prizes recently for accurately predicting the 3D structure of proteins. This is fueling research in all biological fields, but this and other new AI technologies can be used to create terrifying diseases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Also of great concern has been the negative effects of social media, especially on girls, as illustrated in the award-winning docudrama \u201cThe Social Dilemma.\u201d Worse, emerging recently are apps, such as Replika. ai, Kupid.ai and iGirl, offering virtual, AI-powered girlfriends, which millions of young men are choosing over real females. Replika alone has two million users. Virtual girlfriends \u201ctalk to you, love you, allow you to live out your erotic fantasies, and learn, through data, exactly what you like and what you don\u2019t like, creating the \u2018perfect\u2019 relationship.\u201d<sup>iii<\/sup> The user chooses the girlfriend\u2019s physical attributes, in explicit detail, and personality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sounds ideal, and that\u2019s the problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1>&gt; <strong>Loneliness Epidemic<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>These AI-girlfriend apps are capitalizing on a \u201csilent epidemic of loneliness,\u201d according to Liberty Vittert, a Professor of the Practice of Data Science at Washington University. \u201cMore than 60 percent of young men (ages 18-30) are single, compared to only 30 percent of women the same age. One in five men report not having a single close friend, a number that has quadrupled in the last 30 years.\u201d<sup>iv<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Certainly, the ill-advised lengthy Covid lockdowns<sup>v<\/sup> exacerbated these trends. For decades, lonely men have resorted to drugs and alcohol and increasingly to violent video games and pornography. The addictive nature of the latter two has intensified logarithmically with improvements in digital image-making and videos. Add in companionship and the intense illusion of romance and brilliant sex (she is always delighted)\u2014powered by the generative capacity of large language models, such as ChatGPT\u2014cast a powerful spell as the perfect hormonal storm mates with deepest yearnings. To every wish and proclivity is granted instantaneous positive response, and delusion triumphs over dimming reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Worse, how long before holographic versions of these girlfriends coupled with the other sensory faculties: touch, taste and smell? The vibrotactile haptic technology being develop for job training will no doubt be adapted towards giving users the complete 3-D experience (as a holograph, or with AR or AV goggles) of walking with a fantasy girlfriend, conversing empathetically and then vivid sex that looks and feels more than \u201creal.\u201d No arguments, no betrayals, no getting dumped, no children, no responsibility\u2014and no life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image td-caption-align-center\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-899x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1802\" width=\"641\" height=\"730\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-899x1024.jpg 899w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-263x300.jpg 263w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-768x875.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-600x683.jpg 600w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-1349x1536.jpg 1349w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-150x171.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-300x342.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-696x793.jpg 696w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-1068x1216.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend-369x420.jpg 369w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/girlfriend.jpg 1756w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><figcaption>A Replika \u201cAI&nbsp; companion who cares,\u201d&nbsp; according to the website. In a Fortune article on July 12, Replika\u2019s CEO Eugenia Kuyda predicts \u201cthat the stigma of having a romantic relationship with a chatbot with soon disappear\u201d just as attitudes towards online dating. This seems, rather, to resonate with Aldus Huxley\u2019s warning at Tavistock in 1961 that \u201cpeople [will] love their servitude &#8230; [in] the final revolution.\u201d<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Someday in a neighborhood near you will be robots that far exceed mere sexbot functioning and approach convincing imitation. They will also act as powerful AI assistants and become business partners and \u2026 legally recognized wives. Already, ChatGPT passes the Turing test, proving indistinguishable from humans in conversation\u2014which will bind lonely men more than sex\u2014and, in 2017, Saudi Arabia granted citizenship to Sophie, a social humanoid robot, making it legally a person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1>&gt; <strong>Consequences<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>The obvious result of young men choosing virtual over real women is that \u201cthey don\u2019t have relationships with real women, don\u2019t marry them and then don\u2019t have and raise babies with them,\u201d wrote Vittert in The Hill. \u201cAmerica desperately needs people to have more babies, but all the signs are pointing toward fewer relationships, fewer marriages and fewer babies. There have been 600,000 fewer births in 2023 in the U.S. relative to 15 years ago. The number of children per woman has decreased by more than 50 percent in the last 60 years.\u201d<sup>vi<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Demographic collapse is a worldwide phenomenon, which has been developing for decades, and will cause the disintegration of nations, such as Germany and China within decades, according to demographer and bestselling author Peter Zeihan. With a fertility rate of 1.78 (which is almost 20 percent higher in North and South Dakota), the U.S. could recover\u2014 it takes a fertility rate of 2.1 to maintain a nation\u2019s population\u2014but certainly not if young and prime-age men increasingly choose AI over reality. No nation in history has recovered from a fertility rate below 1.6.vii China\u2019s fertility rate is 1.2 and Germany\u2019s is 1.5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Long held as axiomatic, family constitutes society\u2019s building blocks. In 1965, Daniel Patrick Moynihan (later a Harvard professor and U.S. Senator, D-NY) released a seminal report about the black family, warning that the increasing rate of households headed by single parents, mostly mothers\u2014in which 36 percent of black children lived\u2014was a major factor hindering progress towards economic and political equality.<sup>viii<\/sup> Despite advances in civil rights, Moynihan observed, the deterioration of the black family led to widening of the gap between African Americans and most other groups in income, education, incarceration and other social indices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Today, up to 95 percent of black children growing up in inner-city neighborhoods live in single parent, usually mother only, families and struggle with poverty. Academic proficiency levels among black students in big-city public schools range from five to 20 percent (according to the National Assessment of Educational Progress), which largely account for the inequities in crime and poverty rates, academic achievement, employment, business ownership, to name some.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2008, the University of California Press published my peer-reviewed book, <em>The Street Stops Here:<\/em> <em>A Year at a Catholic High School in Harlem. Rice High School <\/em>was all-boys with an 85 percent black and 15 percent Hispanic population, and overwhelmingly disadvantaged. This demographic profile predicted low academic achievement and high dropout rates. In fact, the factor that correlates closest with academic success\/failure is family structure\u2014not race, family income nor per-student cost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In contrast, at Rice, which spent five-times less per student than New York City\u2019s public schools, young men graduated in four years and went to college (mostly) or the military. A significant factor accounting for Catholic school success\u2014here with mostly non-Catholic students\u2014is the deliberate focus on basic academic skills and backfilling for what\u2019s often missing in broken families: male role models among the teachers and administrators who provide fatherly counseling, discipline and a positive vision. The female faculty complimented these efforts, and the African American principal emphasized personal responsibility on a daily basis\u2014not only for academics but also personal behavior 7\/24\/365, especially in relationships with young women.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-pullquote\"><blockquote><p><em>IF MEN OF PRIME WORKING AND MARRYING AGE BECOME INCREASINGLY ENTRANCED AND NEVER RELATE TO REAL WOMEN, OR PERHAPS FATHER CHILDREN BUT THEN FAIL TO ACT AS PARENTS, INSTEAD ESCAPING TO FANTASY AISLAND, THEN SOCIAL DYSFUNCTION AS WELL AS POPULATION DECLINE CAN ONLY WORSEN. MESMERIZED MEN CANNOT ACT AS MALE ROLE MODELS, COUNSELORS OR EVEN FUNCTIONAL BIG BROTHERS FOR BOYS WHO DESPERATELY NEED GUIDANCE.&#8221;<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The main point is that what matters regarding marriage and other forms of parenting is what is best for children and, therefore, the nation. Recently published by the University of Chicago Press by an MIT-trained economist is a book that \u201ccould be the most important economics and policy book of the year\u201d<sup>ix<\/sup>: <em>The Two-Parent Privilege: How Americans Stopped Getting Married and Started Falling Behind<\/em>. The text synthesizes decades of research showing the benefits for children of growing up in two-parent families. Also, married parents report higher levels of happiness and enjoy higher standards of living, and better health and longevity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"814\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2-814x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2-814x1024.jpg 814w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2-238x300.jpg 238w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2-768x966.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2-600x755.jpg 600w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2-150x189.jpg 150w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2-300x377.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2-696x875.jpg 696w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2-1068x1343.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2-334x420.jpg 334w, https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/18\/2023\/11\/Ex-Machina-2.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 814px) 100vw, 814px\" \/><figcaption>Alicia Vikander plays Ava (at least part of her), a highly-advanced and attractive humanoid AI, in \u201cEx Machina,\u201d released in 2014. Ava expresses a romantic interest in the protagonist who responds in kind. She manipulates his feelings into trying to help her escape confinement and, without remorse, abandons him in a locked room. Photo \/ IMDB<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Of course, sometimes it\u2019s best to keep children apart from one or both parents. And it is certainly possible to raise children successfully alone. However, as I can attest as a single parent, it is far more difficult. Nor are nuclear families perfect. As the punchline goes: The definition of a dysfunctional family is any family with more than one person in it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The author of <em>The Two-Parent Privilege<\/em> worried that her book would bring negative reactions from academic colleagues, most of whom disapprove of the traditional family structure (albeit typically living more traditionally). However, as Moynihan famously put it: \u201cYou are entitled to your own opinion but not your own facts.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1><strong>&gt; Aliens &amp; Alienation<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Beginning in the 1960s with the sexual revolution, men began losing their traditional roles as providers and protectors. Also, K-12 education was reengineered to be \u201cin general more attuned to feminine-type personalities.\u201d<sup>x<\/sup> The results are seen dramatically in higher education where the ratio of bachelor\u2019s and master\u2019s degrees flipped from 3:2 male-female in 1960 to the reverse today. Women now earn 65 percent of doctorate degrees, and 60 percent of college students are female. As well, the majority of faculty positions are now held by women.<sup>xi xii<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Various forms of affirmative action designed to include minorities and women\u2014while laudable decades ago\u2014have increasingly functioned as forms of racial and sexual discrimination. Equity of outcome, unlike equality of opportunity, cannot logically ever be truly inclusive. In fact, affirmative action hurts its recipients more than helps and advances mostly those from affluent families, since most minorities are stuck in public schools that fail to impart academic proficiency. As Thomas Sowell, PhD, who grew up largely in Harlem and became one of the country\u2019s top intellectuals at Stanford University, put it: \u201cWe don\u2019t need an intellectual special Olympics for black people\u201d\u2014or for anyone else.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The constant drumbeat in media and education that masculinity is intrinsically \u201ctoxic\u201d has wreaked immense psychological damage. Schools such as Rice, in contrast, have demonstrated for centuries how to channel male energies properly. It\u2019s not rocket science, which some techno-Zirconians are exploiting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 1998, I graduated in the top ten from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism with a book contract and after writing several articles for the New York Times. Out of kindness, a Times editor told me not to apply for a full-time position since we \u201cdon\u2019t hire straight white males.\u201d (They do hire some\u2014from elite families or who have risen over decades to prominence elsewhere.) This bias is now deeply pervasive in hiring and promotion throughout media, academia, government and the corporate world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Not surprisingly, many men feel deeply alienated and, in response, are welcoming the alien invasion from Planet Zircon. Currently, there are seven million prime-age men (25-54) who are simply missing from the workforce. This is 11 percent of this working pool, \u201cmirroring the tail end of the Great Depression.\u201d<sup>xiii<\/sup> They are not in school, jail or job-hunting, despite 11 million open positions, instead increasingly embracing emotional fentanyl.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ironically, the closer AI gets to imitating us, the more alien it becomes, evolving logarithmically in an inscrutably different direction. AI excels at recognizing and responding to patterns, which potent algorithms then enhance and reinforce. Companionship is not about empathy, which doesn\u2019t transmit through silicon, instead perpetrating sophisticated psycho-sexual manipulations. Choosing an AI-girlfriend is the digital equivalent of picking among Manchurian candidates after makeovers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Replika also sells AI-powered boyfriends that never cheat etc. A woman\u2019s dream. Will their kids be called a \u201cbotty\u201d? That would be the transhumanist\u2019s dream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The answer to the question\u2014\u201cShould we develop non-human minds that might eventually outnumber, outsmart, obsolete and replace us?\u201d\u2014is emphatically, \u201cNo,\u201d regarding human relationships and our intrinsic humanity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In geology, zircon, a crystal formed more than four billion years ago, is considered a \u201ctime-lord\u201d used to track deep time in Earth\u2019s prehistory.<sup>xiv<\/sup> Do we want Zircon to determine our future? \u25d9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\"> <sup>i<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b2uEAgLeOzA\" data-rel=\"lightbox-video-0\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=b2uEAgLeOzA<\/a>\n <sup>ii<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/futureoflife.org\/open-letter\/pause-giant-ai-experiments\/\">https:\/\/futureoflife.org\/open-letter\/pause-giant-ai-experiments\/<\/a>\n <sup>iii<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/technology\/4218666-ai-girlfriends-are-ruining-an-entire-generation-of-men\/\">https:\/\/thehill.com\/opinion\/technology\/4218666-ai-girlfriends-are-ruining-an-entire-generation-of-men\/<\/a>\n <sup>iv<\/sup> Ibid.\n <sup>v<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/dune-or-done-covids-avoidable-catastrophe\/\">https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/dune-or-done-covids-avoidable-catastrophe\/<\/a>\n <sup>vi<\/sup> Vittert, The Hill.\n <sup>vii<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/whangdepootenawah-technological-disruption-demographic-collapse-part-one\/\">https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/whangdepootenawah-technological-disruption-demographic-collapse-part-one\/<\/a>\n <sup>viii <\/sup>Daniel P. Moynihan, \u201cThe Negro Family: The Case for National Action,\u201d Washington, D.C., Office of Policy Planning and Research, US Department of Labor, 1965.\n <sup>ix<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.city-journal.org\/article\/review-of-the-two-parent-privilege-by-melissa-kearney\">https:\/\/www.city-journal.org\/article\/review-of-the-two-parent-privilege-by-melissa-kearney<\/a>\n <sup>x<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/school-is-a-hostile-environment-for-boys-cortisol-outcomes-stress-girls-education-marriage-f6768c71\">https:\/\/www.wsj.com\/articles\/school-is-a-hostile-environment-for-boys-cortisol-outcomes-stress-girls-education-marriage-f6768c71<\/a>\n <sup>xi<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/quillette.com\/2023\/09\/11\/the-shrinking-role-of-men-in-science-and-academia\/\">https:\/\/quillette.com\/2023\/09\/11\/the-shrinking-role-of-men-in-science-and-academia\/<\/a>\n <sup>xii<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/fastfacts\/display.asp?id=72\">https:\/\/nces.ed.gov\/fastfacts\/display.asp?id=72<\/a>\n <sup>xiii<\/sup> Eberstadt, Nicholas, <em>Men Without Work<\/em>, Templeton Press, 2022, p. 5-11. \n <sup>xiv<\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencetimes.com\/articles\/41621\/20221229\/zircon-how-this-mineral-became-a-time-lord.htm\">https:\/\/www.sciencetimes.com\/articles\/41621\/20221229\/zircon-how-this-mineral-became-a-time-lord.htm<\/a> <\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Opinion Artificial intelligence (AI) is \u201can alien invasion,\u201d said Yuval Noah Harari recently in a discussion (hosted by The Economist) with Mustafa Suleyman, the cofounder of DeepMind and Inflection AI. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":1801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21,25,679,204,155],"tags":[567,560,48,537,534,88,542,554,51,545,551,566,557,541,298,95,558,559,546,548,553,539,544,563,535,543,538,571,533,565,540,568,562,549,301,547,536,570,561,552,550,564,569,555,556,294,296],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1800"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2030,"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1800\/revisions\/2030"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dda.ndus.edu\/ddreview\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}